
In a significant regulatory move, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had, on October 17, 2024, directed Arohan Financial Services Limited, Kolkata, to halt its loan sanctioning and disbursal activities. This decision, made under Section 45L(1)(b) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, came into effect at the close of business on October 21, 2024, and was aimed at addressing non-compliance with specific regulatory guidelines.
The directive was a reflection of the RBI’s proactive approach to ensuring fairness and transparency in financial operations, with a particular focus on loan pricing and customer-centric practices.
Arohan’s Corrective Journey
Following the RBI’s directive, Arohan Financial Services Limited demonstrated its commitment to reform by undertaking a comprehensive review of its processes and systems. Key actions taken by the company included:
- Process Overhaul: Revamping its internal mechanisms to align with regulatory norms and improve operational efficiency.
- Transparent Loan Pricing: Developing a more transparent framework for loan pricing, ensuring fairness and clarity for borrowers.
- Enhanced Compliance Measures: Establishing robust systems to monitor ongoing compliance with RBI’s guidelines.
- Stakeholder Assurance: Engaging with stakeholders to rebuild trust and reinforce confidence in the company’s practices.
RBI’s Green Light
After an extensive review of Arohan’s compliance submissions and the corrective actions implemented, the RBI expressed satisfaction with the company’s efforts. It acknowledged the steps taken to strengthen governance, enhance operational transparency, and ensure long-term regulatory adherence.
As a result, the RBI lifted the restrictions on Arohan Financial Services Limited, allowing the company to resume its core functions, including the sanctioning and disbursement of loans, with immediate effect.
Implications for Arohan and the Financial Sector
The lifting of restrictions represents a new chapter for Arohan Financial Services Limited. It underscores the company’s determination to rectify issues and rebuild its reputation as a responsible financial services provider.
For the broader financial sector, this decision highlights the importance of:
- Proactive Compliance: Ensuring that internal processes are robust enough to meet regulatory expectations.
- Consumer-Centric Practices: Adopting policies that prioritize fairness and transparency in dealings with customers.
- Effective Governance: Strengthening governance frameworks to avoid disruptions and maintain trust.
Conclusion
This development serves as a reminder that while regulatory actions may seem stringent, they are ultimately designed to foster stability and accountability within the financial ecosystem. Arohan’s ability to address RBI’s concerns and regain operational freedom showcases the resilience and adaptability required to thrive in a heavily regulated sector.
For Arohan, this is an opportunity to not only restore its market position but also to set an example for other NBFCs by prioritizing compliance, customer trust, and sustainable growth. The financial services industry can draw a valuable lesson from this episode: regulatory oversight is not merely a challenge but a chance to evolve and build a stronger foundation for the future.
By addressing past shortcomings and committing to better practices, Arohan Financial Services Limited is poised to contribute meaningfully to India’s financial inclusion journey, reaffirming its role as a key player in the NBFC sector.

